Understanding Earth's Climate Zones

Major Climate Classifications

Tropical Climate (A)

  • Average temperatures above 18°C year-round
  • High rainfall and humidity levels
  • Little seasonal temperature variation
  • Found near the equator
  • Rich biodiversity and dense vegetation

Dry Climate (B)

  • Low precipitation levels
  • High evaporation rates
  • Large daily temperature variations
  • Sparse vegetation
  • Found in subtropical regions

Temperate Climate (C)

  • Moderate temperatures
  • Four distinct seasons
  • Regular precipitation patterns
  • Mixed vegetation types
  • Variable weather conditions

Continental Climate (D)

  • Large seasonal temperature differences
  • Warm summers and cold winters
  • Moderate precipitation
  • Found in interior regions
  • Distinct seasonal vegetation

Polar Climate (E)

  • Consistently cold temperatures
  • Limited precipitation
  • Long periods of darkness/light
  • Permafrost conditions
  • Minimal vegetation